Role of Kamala in Hermann Hesse’s Siddhartha

The epic Siddhartha composed by Hermann Hesse is a philosophical novel that investigates the excursion of life and to illumination. This is done through the portrayal of the life of a little youngster †the eponymous Siddhartha by a third-individual omniscient storyteller. My objective in this exposition is to investigate the job of the most significant female character in Siddhartha, Kamala. Siddhartha is set in India, the story agrees with the life of Gotama the Buddha and in this way is assessed to happen around the fifth sixth century B. C. Numerous female characters have an impact in Siddhartha’s venture. Siddhartha’s mother, the anonymous young lady in the backwoods that endeavors to lure him and Vasudeva’s perished spouse. Anyway the main female character that assumes a critical job in the plot is Kamala, a concubine who meets Siddhartha outside the city and turns into a powerful character. The root expression of the name Kamala †â€Å"Kama† is the Hindu divine force of adoration and want; this speaks to her calling and character. Kamala first showed up in the eponymous part. Siddhartha meets Kamala outside the city when she was being accompanied by her hirelings. Quickly, Siddhartha is struck by her excellence and chooses to discover her in the city. He saw underneath high-heaped dark hair an extremely reasonable, delicate, exceptionally smart face, splendid red lips like a recently opened fig, eyebrows very much tended and painted as high curves, dull eyes sharp and caution. † The prompt conditions where we meet Kamala give us the impression of her being a lovely and rich, yet strange and unapproachable given Siddhartha’s social and monetary circumstance. He at that point enters the city and requests her name, Siddhartha discovers that she is the prestigious concubine Kamala, who is well off and possesses a house in the city. His choice to visit Kamala achieves a defining moment in the plot where Kamala turns into an object of want for Siddhartha, and furthermore he sees her as somebody fit for coaching him in the methods of affection. Anyway Kamala at first rejects Siddhartha as he has no assets and wears battered dress. She does be that as it may; give Siddhartha a kiss for a sonnet he performs. â€Å"He brought down his face to hers, and put his lips on those lips that resembled a recently opened fig. † She acquaints Siddhartha with Kamaswami, who is a trader and a customary customer of Kamala’s. She advises Siddhartha to work with Kamaswami and become familiar with the method of the trader so as to procure cash for himself. This gets significant as Siddhartha turns into a fruitful vendor like Kamaswami transforming him into a regarded well off man. In the long run Kamala acknowledges him and shows him the universe of physical love and sex. â€Å"[Siddhartha] took in the craft of adoration; he rehearsed the religion of delight, where more than anyplace else giving and taking become very much the same; he talked with her, gained from her, offered her guidance, got exhortation. This endures for a long time as Kamala proceeds with her relationship with Siddhartha, however reaches a conclusion when the last gets frustrated with the material world and flees from the city. Simply after Siddhartha leaves the city does Kamala find that she is pregnant with his youngster and chooses to acknowledge no different sweethearts, the story at that point leaves Kamala. Kamala returns later when she and her child are en route to see the withering Buddha Gotama. At this point Siddhartha has come back to his old parsimonious way of life living with the ferryman Vasudeva. While resting by the stream Kamala is nibbled by a toxic snake, Vasudeva hears her child calling for help and promptly goes to help. Vasudeva takes Kamala back to the cabin where Siddhartha perceives her, and understands that the kid is his child. Kamala lives just long enough to have one final discussion with Siddhartha before she bites the dust in his arms (The Ferryman section). We see Kamala as a flirt who tempts Siddhartha and draws him away from his excursion to edification. She does anyway by implication lead Siddhartha to his illumination first by showing him the qualities and confinements of the material world, and furthermore by bearing his child who gives Siddhartha the most troublesome test on his way. Kamala is the ace guide of the material world, this makes her something contrary to Gotama who is the ace coach of the profound world. While Gotama shows his devotees the ideals of persistence and internal harmony, Kamala centers around a way of life of â€Å"living in the moment†. She likewise differentiates the Samanas whom Siddhartha has become when he initially meets Kamala. The Samanas live without individual property yet Kamala requests things, for example, apparel and adornments from customers for her romance. While we see Kamala’s relationship with Siddhartha as common love, the two never genuinely love one another. Siddhartha just observes Kamala as an instructor of adoration and an object of want, Kamala considers Siddhartha to be a talented darling, a customer and a wellspring of salary (she does anyway show inclination and friendship for Siddhartha, as we find in the underlying sections whenever she offers Siddhartha the chance to procure a living in the city). For quite a while she wore with Siddhartha, drawing him on, rebuffing him, constraining his will, circling him, making the most of his authority, until he was vanquished and lay depleted next to her. † She regards her relationship with Siddhartha as a piece of her calling. Be that as it may, after Siddhartha leaves and Kamala gets mindful of her pregnancy, she will not take another sweetheart. This reveals to us that she despite everything had an exceptionally personal connection with Siddhartha. A fascinating certainty is that notwithstanding Siddhartha’s loathe for educators (as appeared in his discussions with Gotama the Buddha and later with Govinda), he shows an inclination towards Kamala’s lessons. Towards a mind-blowing finish, Kamala appears to have likewise discovered an inward harmony. Kamala is depicted as genuinely excellent and appealing, while simultaneously being extremely sharp (despite the fact that we do discover that she can't peruse nor compose). â€Å"Her body was as flexible as a jaguar’s or as a hunter’s bow. † Kamala’s most significant job in Siddhartha is being Siddhartha’s guide in the realm of affection and as the mother of Siddhartha’s youngster. She assumes a significant job in Siddhartha’s life as a long-lasting friend and an admirer of sorts. At first we consider her to be an obstruction to Siddharta’s excursion to discover edification as she entices Siddhartha and keeps him from his proceeding on his trek, yet soon we see that while Siddhartha has encountered a significant part of the profound world, he comes up short on any involvement with the material world and is credulous to the ideas of affection. Here is the place we start to consider her to be an educator, a partner and a manual for Siddhartha’s opposite side of life (the first being an existence of religious zealots). Reference http://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=169147

The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 1

Elena Gilbert ventured onto a smooth scope of grass, the elastic sharp edges col apsing underneath her feet. Bunches of red roses and violet delphiniums pushed up starting from the earliest stage, a goliath shade hung over her, twinkling with shining lamps. On the porch before her stood two bending white marble wellsprings that shot splashes of water high into the air. Everything was delightful, rich, and some way or another recognizable. This is Bloddeuwedd's royal residence, a voice in her mind said. In any case, when she had been here last, the field had been packed with chuckling, moving partygoers. They were gone now, despite the fact that indications of their quality stayed: void glasses littered the tables set around the edges of the grass; a luxurious shawl was hurled over a seat; a solitary high-obeyed shoe roosted on the edge of a wellspring. Something different was odd, as well. Previously, the scene had been lit by the hel ish red light that il uminated everything in the Dark Dimension, going blues to purples, whites to pinks, and pinks to the smooth shade of blood. Presently an unmistakable light shone over everything, and a ful white moon cruised serenely overhead. A murmur of development originated from behind her, and Elena acknowledged with a beginning that she wasn't the only one after al . A dull figure was out of nowhere there, moving toward her. Damon. Obviously it was Damon, Elena thought with a grin. In the event that anybody would show up startlingly before her here, at what felt like the apocalypse †or possibly the hour after a decent gathering had finished †it would be Damon. God, he was so wonderful. Dark on dark: delicate dark hair, eyes dark as 12 PM, dark pants, and a smooth calfskin coat. As their eyes met, she was so happy to see him that she could barely relax. She dedicated herself completely to his grip, catching him around the neck, feeling the agile, hard muscles in his arms and chest. â€Å"Damon,† she stated, her voice trembling for reasons unknown. Her body was trembling, as well, and Damon stroked her arms and shoulders, quieting her. â€Å"What is it, princess? Don't tel me you're afraid.† He smiled languidly at her, his hands solid and consistent. â€Å"I am afraid,† she replied. â€Å"But what are you apprehensive of?† That left her baffled for a second. At that point, gradually, setting her cheek against his, she stated, â€Å"I'm apprehensive this is only a dream.† â€Å"I'l tel you a mystery, princess,† he said into her ear. â€Å"You and I are the main genuine articles here. It's beginning and end else that is the dream.† â€Å"Just you and me?† Elena resounded, an uncomfortable idea annoying at her, as if she were overlooking something †or then again somebody. A bit of debris arrived on her dress, and she absently brushed it away. â€Å"It's simply both of us, Elena,† Damon said strongly. â€Å"You're mine. I'm yours. We've adored each other since the start of time.† Obviously. That must be the reason she was trembling †it was satisfaction. He was hers. She was his. They had a place together. She murmured single word: â€Å"Yes.† At that point he kissed her. His lips were delicate as silk, and when the kiss developed, she tilted her head back, uncovering her throat, envisioning the twofold wasp sting he'd conveyed so often. At the point when it didn't come, she opened her eyes questioningly. The moon was as splendid as could be, and the fragrance of roses balanced overwhelming noticeable all around. In any case, Damon's etched highlights were pale under his dull hair, and more debris had arrived on the shoulders of his coat. Al on the double, the little questions that had been niggling at her met up. Gracious, no. Goodness, no. â€Å"Damon.† She wheezed, investigating his eyes despairingly as tears fil ed her own. â€Å"You can't be here, Damon. You're†¦ dead.† â€Å"For in excess of 500 years, princess.† Damon flashed his blinding grin at her. More debris was fal ing around them, similar to a fine dim downpour, a similar dim debris Damon's body was covered underneath, universes and measurements away. â€Å"Damon, you're†¦ dead at this point. Not undead, but†¦ gone.† â€Å"No, Elena†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He started to glimmer and blur, similar to a perishing light. â€Å"Yes. Indeed! I held you as you died†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Elena was wailing weakly. She was unable to feel Damon's arms at al now. He was vanishing into shining light. â€Å"Listen to me, Elena†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She was holding moonlight. Anguish got at her heart. â€Å"Al you have to do is cal for me,† Damon's voice said. â€Å"Al you need†¦Ã¢â‚¬  His voice blurred into the sound of wind stirring through the trees. Elena's eyes snapped open. Through a haze she enrolled that she was in a room fil ed with daylight, and a colossal crow was roosted on the sil of an open window. The feathered creature tilted its head to the other side and gave a croak, watching her with brilliant eyes. A cold chil ran down her spine. â€Å"Damon?† she murmured. Be that as it may, the crow simply spread its wings and took off.

God's Existence and Essence Philosophical Theory Essay

God's Existence and Essence Philosophical Theory - Essay Example It was during this time Aristotle’s lessons were normal. He utilized these lessons in his own religious work in spite of the fact that Aristotle’s lessons were truly at the neck of the Christians during his rule. The plan of this paper is to examine issues that uncover through Thomas Aquinas’ perspective on the presence of God. Thoughts According to Thomas Aquinas concocted five different ways that demonstrate the presence of God. At that point, in his first away he saw that a portion of the things found on earth are in steady movement. It is from his perspective that anything that is moving is probably going to begin by another thing, which was additionally moving (Aquinas, 2006). The other thing moving was likewise presented to movement by another moving thing then the procedure proceeds in a similar way. The arrangement of moving articles can't return to vastness to indentifying the main mover. The facts confirm that there was a first mover of the items that a re moving however the mover is obscure. This gives a feeling that there is a mover who doesn't move. In this specific situation, the unaffected mover is God. In the subsequent manner, he expresses that everything has a reason and nothing can cause be a reason for itself. In this specific circumstance, the causes return to interminability since all causes rely upon the past reason and the inevitable reason relied upon the past reason prompting an infinitive reason. This implies the principal cause is unidentified (Aquinas, 2006). The non-attendant of the primary reason can't end with our investigation. Along these lines, there must be a first reason for every one of these occasions, wherein all individuals allude to as God. The third method to recognize that there are things in nature that we see to be conceivable and others are unbelievably to exist and pass away from presence. In this specific circumstance, nothing that couldn't exist at one point can exist. It requires that, first something exists before it can end up existing at another second (Aquinas, 2006). Structure this announcement, on the off chance that there was nothing that existed in any case, at that point there could be nothing existing right now on the planet. Since an impact has its motivation and the ensuing reason goes to infinitive without indentifying the reason it is conceivable that something existed first to cause the other to exist. The unidentified reason for occasions in this setting is the Almighty God. The facts demonstrate that God existed first at that point made different things on earth exist. The fourth expresses that the world has qualities that differ in degree. A portion of the qualities are pretty much evident, great, respectable and a lot more models. The reviewing of these qualities is done according to most extreme. This shows there ought to be something most genuine, noblest and best. As per Aristotle, there are a few things, which are preeminent in truth. In his view , something causes incomparable truth in these qualities and any flawlessness that we get in each being of the world. He alludes to this incomparable reason as God. Aquinas watches nonintelligent and lifeless things in nature that demonstration toward accomplishing the best plausible reason despite the fact that the articles themselves would need familiarity with doing as such (Aquinas, 2006). It is conceivable that the items accomplish their motivation however a sorted out an arrangement. The articles that are nonitelignt

Christian Influence in The Grapes of Wrath - Literature Essay Samples

Authors often use religious allusions to further the significance of a novel. It is when the reader recognizes and understands these influences that the importance of the novel can be truly understood. In John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck utilizes numerous Christian references to further the underlying meaning of his novel. Steinbecks use of intricate methods to portray Casy as a Christ figure, Tom Joad as a disciple, the family as a larger family of humanity, and the Joads as the Israelites facilitate the novels Christian influence. Initially, Steinbeck casts the character played by Jim Casy as a Christ-like figure. Jim Casy travels along with the Joad family on an expedition from Oklahoma to California. Casy, an ex-minister who has relinquished his former Christian beliefs, is now strictly practicing abstinence. Casys new religion is based on love and a belief in each persons soul as well as an all-inclusive soul, the Holy Spirit of humanity (Stanley Ed. 107). Jim Cas ys initials, J.C., also serve as confirmation of his characters function as a symbol of Jesus Christ. Even Casys actions correspond to those of Christ: he is first introduced in the novel after evading society by escaping into the wilderness for a time of solitude and reflection. This seclusion parallels Christs retreat from the world before beginning his mission to convert society. Also, Casy accepts the deputys thrashing and receives punishment for Toms actions. Jims altruistic scuffle inevitably positions him as a leader in the fight against oppression. His life is sacrificed for his selfless actions, and his final words resemble those of Christ in his final hours: You fellas don know what youre doin' (Stanley Ed. 107). Casys actions indirectly persuade Tom Joad to follow him along the same selfless path. Casys individual identity is a true expression of a greater self, although this self-realization causes him to be condemned by society, and is also the reason for his crucifixio n. Steinbecks novel also resembles the New Testament in its language and imagery, and in the principles it portrays. Jim Casys teachings, along with his unselfishness, recall Christs wisdom and his crucifixion. This perspective furthers the similarities between the twelve Joads and the twelve apostles. Connie is representative of a Judas figure who abandons the family for money. Although the Judeo-Christian allusions are extremely compelling, the novel is not an exercise in holiness. Early in the novel, Steinbeck conveys a definite anti-religious mood, which is elucidated when Casy clarifies why he has turned away from his ministry. Furthermore, those who sermonize on sin and damnation in the migrant camps are regarded with disparagement (Stanley Ed. 107,113,118). Jesus started his mission following a retreat of isolation in the wilderness for a period of reflection and sanctification. He enters the novel after Christs similar withdrawal, and informs Tom that he went off alone, an I sat and figured (Shockley 267). Subsequently, as Tom converges with Casy in the protestors tent, Casy reveals that he has been a-goin into the wilderness like Jesus to try to find out sumpin (Shockley 267). Steinbeck is undoubtedly aware of this parallel. Also, much like Jesus Christ, Casy has discarded an obsolete religion, and is currently in the process of substituting it with a contemporary gospel. In the opening scene, Jim and Tom reminisce about earlier days, when Casy advocated the old religion, thereby illustrating the prior concept of transgression and fault. Presently, however, Casy explicates his denunciation of a religion that he felt corrupted him with its emphasis on natural human desires. The Adam of the Fall is approaching exorcism via these new indulgences (Shockley 267). Tom Joad is cast as a disciple of the Christ figure, Jim Casy. Steinbecks compelling touch is shown when Tom expresses his desire for Casys role. With this catharsis, John Steinbeck introduces a llegory; he does not succumb to its unyielding eminence, because Tom is, in essence, nothing like Casy. Tom Joad is far more sadistic, far more filled with anger. Having been tutored by Casy, however, Tom may ultimately prove even more triumphant as a realistic missionary. One may notice that if Casy symbolizes Christ, Tom should be identified with Saint Paul the practical, harsh organizer. The metaphorical connection through which Tom is transformed and learns to take responsibility is profoundly realized, and abounds with importance. The significance is not merely justified as a technical inevitability, but because it is evidence of Casys veracity as a man and a teacher. The parallels to Saint Paul would be mere technical details if they were not felt so intensely (Levent 104). Following Casys brutal death, Tom takes it upon himself to perform the role of Casys disciple. Tom has been educated by his mentor, and now he assumes his mentors responsibilities. Two of Christs disciple s were named Thomas, and many of the disciples selected by Christ were culled from individuals much like the Joads. Ma Joad asks Tom what should happen if he loses his life, and he replies in the manner taught to him by Casy:Then is don matter. Then Ill be all aroun in the dark. Ill be everwhere wherever you look. Wherever theys a fight so hungry people can eat, Ill be there. Wherever theys a cop beatin a guy, Ill be there. If Casy knowed, why, Ill be in the way kids laugh when theyre hungry an they know suppers ready. An when our folks eat the stuff they raise an live in the houses they build why Ill be there. See? God, Im talkin like Casy. (Shockley 269)Steinbeck uses the Joad family to symbolize something far greater. The Joads encounter numerous adversities, deprivations, and casualties, and towards the end of the story almost cease to exist. Nonetheless, the tone of the novel is buoyant. This encouraging feeling is derived from the growth of the Joad family as they begin to realize a larger group consciousness (Stanley Ed. 110). The maturity of this theme can be seen predominantly in Ma Joad, beginning with her desire to keep the family close. Ma exclaims in the last chapter, Use ta be the fambly was fust. It aint so now. Its anybody. Worse off we get, the more we got to do (Stanley Ed. 110). The foremost symbol in Steinbecks work is the family, which stands for the greater family of humanity (Stanley Ed. 113). The Joads are at the heart of the powerful characteristics of the novel; nevertheless, they exemplify human vigor and frailty. Hazards in nature and human civilization impair the family, and they endure financial and environmental disasters, just as all mankind must. Near the end of the novel, the Joads begin to understand that they are members of a larger family. The land is a representation of individual distinctiveness; what the Joad family suffers when they lose the home farm is a loss of identity, which they strive to recover during their expedition, and in California. Pa Joad, in particular, loses his strength after the Joads are tractored off his familys land (Stanley Ed. 113). After their loss, he must relinquish his influence in the family to Ma (Stanley Ed. 110, 113). The symbol of family as a greater family of humanity is furthered as the Joads continue westward towards California. The Joads encounter the Wilsons, who help them bury their deceased patriarch by unselfishly supplying a quilt. Also, as the Joads arrive in Hooverville, Ma Joad helps feed the starving children of the camp, even though her own family barely has enough to eat. An comparison can be made between the Joads journey from the desiccated Southwest to California and the movement of the Children of Israel from Egypt to Canaan. The Joads, like the Children of Israel, arrive in a region overflowing with milk and honey; however, the contemporary Canaanites annihilate their surplus animals, fruits, and vegetables, while the Joads become sick from starvation. California, therefore, becomes the boondocks, and the Joads are obligated to deviate indefinitely, the land of promise remaining an illusion. Also, the resentment the Joads meet with during their journey across U.S. Highway 66 from the administrator of the roadside camp and the filling station associates at the desert border recalls the way in which the Israelites were treated by tribes such as the Amorites and Midianites. The raggedy gentleman at the roadside camp, along with the dejected Okie and his son at the Colorado River, satisfy the responsibility of the spies who desire information regarding the land of Canaan. Like the spies, these informants validate the fortune of the land in which the Joads are arriving, and attempt to warn them about the harsh treatment which they should anticipate. Nevertheless, the Joads do not imitate the performance of the Israelites: With nothing but misery behind them (Crockett 110), the Joads are obligated to move onward, into greate r wretchedness (Crockett 110). John Steinbecks complex presentation of Jim Casy as a Christ-like figure, Tom Joad as a disciple, the family as a larger family of humanity, and the Joads as the Israelites help contribute to the novels Christian influence. The Christian foundation of this novel furthers the readers understanding of the unimaginable hardships the Joads and other families endured during the Depression. Sometimes, we learn, individuals may have to sacrifice their home, their identity, or even sacrifice themselves for the common good. Works CitiedCrockett, H Kelly. The Bible and The Grapes of Wrath. A Casebook on The Grapes of Wrath. Ed. Agnes McNeill Donohue. NY: Thomas Y. Cromwell Company, 1968.Hinton, Rebecca. Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath. The Explicator Vol 56. 2 (Winter 1998). 30 November 2004 http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0did=00000002681734TSrchMode=1sid=3Fmt=3Vln.html.Levent, Howard. The Novels of John Steinbeck: A Critical Study. University of Missouri Press, 1974.Shockley, Martin. Christian symbolism in The Grapes of Wrath. Steinbeck and His Critics. Ed. E.W. Tedlock, Jr. and C.V. Wicker. University of New Mexico Press, 1957.Stanley, Deborah A, ed. Novels for Students. Vol 7. London: Gale Group, 1999.

Standard Courses for 11th Grade Students

As they enter their junior year of high school, many students are starting to think about life after graduation. If they are college-bound, 11th graders will begin taking college entrance exams and focus on getting academically and emotionally prepared for college.  If they are following a different path, such as entrepreneurship or entering the workforce, students may begin to refine their elective studies to prepare for their specific field of interest.   Language Arts A typical course of study for 11th-grade language arts will focus on developing higher level skills in the areas of literature, grammar, composition, and vocabulary. Students will refine and build on the skills they have previously learned.   Colleges expect students to have earned four language arts credits. In 11th grade, students will likely study American, British, or World literature, completing whichever course they did not complete in 9th or 10th grade.   Homeschooling families may wish to combine literature and history, so an 11th-grade student taking world history would choose world literature titles.  Ã‚  Families who dont want to tie literature into their history studies should work with their student to select a robust and well-rounded reading list. Students should continue to gain writing practice in a wide variety of composition types such as how-to, persuasive, and narrative essays and research papers. Grammar is not typically taught separately in 11th grade but is incorporated in the writing and self-editing process.   Math A typical course of study for 11th-grade math usually means geometry or Algebra II, depending on what the student has previously completed. High school math is traditionally taught in the order Algebra I, geometry, and Algebra II to ensure that students have a solid understanding of geometry for college entrance exams.   However, some homeschool curriculum follows Algebra I with Algebra II before introducing geometry. Students who completed pre-algebra in 9th grade may follow a different schedule, as will those who completed Algebra I in 8th grade.   For students who are strong in math, 11th-grade options may include pre-Calculus, trigonometry, or statistics. Students who are not planning on going into a science- or math-related field may take courses such as business or consumer math. Science Most students will study chemistry in 11th grade after having successfully completed the math courses necessary for understanding how to balance chemical equations. Alternative science courses include physics, meteorology, ecology, equine studies, marine biology, or any dual-enrollment college science course. Common topics for 11th-grade chemistry include matter  and its behavior; formulas and chemical equations; acids, bases, and salts; atomic theory;  periodic law; molecular theory; ionization and ionic solutions; colloids, suspensions, and emulsions; electrochemistry; energy; and nuclear reactions and radioactivity. Social Studies Most colleges expect a student to have three credits for social studies, so many 11th grade students will be completing their final social studies course.  For homeschooled students following a classical education model, 11th-grade students will study the Renaissance. Other students may be studying American or world history.   Common topics for 11th grade social studies include the  Age of Exploration and Discovery; the colonization and development of America; sectionalism; the  American Civil War and Reconstruction; World Wars;  the Great Depression;  the Cold War and the nuclear era; and civil rights. Other acceptable courses of study for 11th-grade social studies include geography, psychology, sociology, anthropology, civics, economics, and dual enrollment college social studies courses. Electives Most colleges expect to see at least six elective credits. Even if a student is not college-bound, electives are an ideal way to explore areas of interest that may lead to a future career or a lifelong hobby. A student can study just about anything for elective credit. Most colleges expect a student to have completed two years of the same foreign language, so many 11th graders will be finishing their second year. Many colleges also like to see at least one credit in the visual or performing arts. Students can earn this credit with courses such as drama, music, dance, art history, or a class like painting, drawing, or photography. Other examples of elective credit options include digital media, computer technology, creative writing, journalism, speech, debate, auto mechanics, or woodworking. Students can also earn credit for test prep courses, which can be useful in helping them meet their elective credit requirements and approaching entrance exams with more confidence.

Lakota Way Essay - 743 Words

English 100-13 21 October 2009 Family Virtues Virtues are usually taught through the eyes of the wise, also known as the elder. In the book The Lakota Way, by Joseph M. Marshall III, his tribe teaches virtues though story telling. The virtues of the Lakota tribe and those of my family are more similar then I had anticipated, although we do have our differences. The Lakota Way, stories and lessons for living, is a book written in 2001 by Joseph M. Marshall III. Marshall dedicates his book to Kimberly Jo Schumidt and Joseph N. Marshall II. The stories he tells through out his book are those that have been passed down from his family about the Lakota’s and their virtues. Marshall’s stories are based on morals and virtues.†¦show more content†¦In The Lakota Way, Koskalaka meets the deer woman and remembers what his grandmother had told him and out of respect he declines her tempting offer to go with her. Just like Koskalaka respects his elder grandmother my siblings also have learned that we mus t respect people and more the elder. In the Lakota tribe, the grandmother said that when the Deer Woman takes them into her lodge she has sex with them but, when they wake the deer woman is no longer there leaving the man forgetful of his family and in search of the Deer Woman. Unlike the Lakotas, my family has gone out and seen their own type of deer woman wether it be with drugs, sex, or lies, but never have they forgotten about the rest of us. My family has learned to embrace one another when they have fallen into temptation, where the Lakotas would cast them out. My relatives have gone through many hardships and difficult situations but the morals have set into our heads like Koskalaka’s grandmother set into his head. The many men whom the Deer Woman lured into her lodge lost complete contact with their families and thus themselves. They left their family’s worried about where they could be and what could be happening to them. The men became selfish and inconsider ate, and no longer showing the respect and attention that they should have been showing to their family because of the Deer Woman. Dissimilar to the men and woman of The LakotaShow MoreRelatedThe Lakota Way By Joseph Marshall1281 Words   |  6 PagesIn his story â€Å"The Lakota Way; Joseph Marshall III adequately convinces the reader to persevere through a series of stories that allows the reader to develop a personal connection with characters. Marshall achieves this by informing the reader and using formal diction. This allows his readers to experience how perseverance can have a positive impact on one’s life. Marshall teaches us that Perseverance represents a quality in human beings that allows us to be steadfast despite the difficulty. 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Management Accounting for Samsung Company Founded

Question: Describe about the Management Accounting for Samsung Company Founded. Answer: Introduction Management accounting is procedure that identifies, determines and analyzes the financial and business information in pursuance with the objectives of the organization. It is the process that is interpreted and communicated between the executives of the companies for the purpose of business decisions for expansion and better performance. Management accounting is generally practiced in three business areas known as performance management, strategic management and risk management. Over the years, management accounting has been critical element in the business entities and has seen many changes both within the existing industry as well as outside the established domains (Quattrone 2016). The following assignment highlights the current issues of management accounting of Samsung Company founded on 1st March 1938 by Lee Byung- chul in South Korea. Currently the companys revenue is US$ 305 billion while the net income is US$22.1 billion and the number of employees is around 489,000. The company deals in apparel products, electronic products, telecommunication products and similar other products along with the services in advertising, finance, medical and healthcare (samsunglife.com 2016). Discussion Management accounting is one of the critical measures of the business information as it helps in taking decisions and requires to use appropriate techniques and procedures. Over the past years, management accounting process is experiencing many changes that certain organizations are not able to implement accurately (Lay 2016). Samsung is one of the largest companies in recent times and one of the fastest growing organizations in the sale of electronic gadgets but the company is facing several management accounting issues. It is the first company from Korea that listed in Dow Jones with the three significant benchmark values i.e. strategy of green management, efficient and effective communication and competitiveness. However, in recent years the company faced issues on strategic management as well as performance management due to which the share price of the company dropped at a high percentage (Verbeeten and Spekl 2015). The group has researched, surveyed and selected the articles th at identify the management accounting issues of Samsung based on the recent articles dated after 1 December 2015. The group has researched many articles of newspapers, magazine and other sources including the library database from MyAthens. The assignment has been presented on the selected articles based on the issues of companys strategic, performance and risk management as well as issues on compliances with management accounting principles and regulations. Strategic and performance management According to the recent article, it has been noted that the company had stopped the sales of one of its electronic communication product in Australia because of the issues in production technique. It had been observed that the product had chances of catching fire due to fault in the battery of the product. Management of the company is responsible for such fault as it occurred in the production procedure of the products. Hence, one of the management accounting issue faced by Samsung was performance management (afr.com 2016). Further, the company also faced loss of revenue amounted to US$700 million in the span of two years from the mining production and services. The company faced this issue due to a contractor who delayed the project due to its insolvency. It can be said that the company experienced such loss due to lack of performance and strategic management (Theaustralian.com.au 2016). Risk management In order to maximize the business profitability and maintain the sustainability, it is important to strengthen the risk management that eventually protects the values of clients and organizations. The management of the company undertook the measures to manage the potential risks that may hamper the business values, standards and thereby its performance. It classified the probable risk into insurance, rate of interest for investment, rate of return for investors, liquidity and other elements of business (samsunglife.com 2016). However, it was noted that the company would incur loss because of the issues in management accounting resulting from managing the expected risk and actual risk that had occurred to the organization. The issues also revolved with respect to the amount of obligations actually paid by the company and expected to be paid. Samsung had to face the risk on interest rate due to the differences and inappropriate valuation of assets and liabilities. Other issues that Sam sung faced due to lack of proper management of business risk was market risk, credit risk as well as liquidity risk (Arnaboldi, Lapsley and Steccolini 2015). Due to unfortunate fluctuations in the exchange rates, interest rates the management failed to estimate the accurate value of liabilities and debts and other financial components. As a result, the company had incurred huge losses, fall in the market price of securities and consumers loyalty. Management accounting compliances Management accounting derives the expected or budgeted cost of production other than the functions of managing business. In order to take business decisions regarding investment, business expansion or product diversification it is important to analyze the cost and return from the potential business. To determine and evaluate the outcome of potential business plans several methods and applications of cost and income undertaken by the management. However, the significant issues in managing these accounts are compliance of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). It has been noted that Samsung failed to comply the requirements of GAAP in preparation and presentation of several management accounting for measuring the net present value of the proposed investment in a sector of electronic and communicating appliances (Bromiley et al. 2015). Another issue that Samsung Ltd experienced in the management accounting maintenance is the cost structure. Preparation of management accounting requires executives with specialized skill and knowledge along with the high cost of preparing, analyzing and designing the technical aspects of business (Eshwaish, Hussein and Abdullah 2016). For instance, if Samsung opts to present its cost accounting services based on the activity- based costing system the company would be able to analyze the expenses that may not be required by the company. SWOT Analysis Strength: Samsung is one of the strong companies for innovating the technology by investing in research and development. During the year 2015, it expended around US$14.1 billion in researching and developing the technologies Although the company experienced several issues on management accounting, loss in revenue yet Samsung is considered to be the fastest growing organization in the sector of telecommunication and electronic products. It can also be noted that the Samsung has strong marketing efficiency including the operating system of various electronic devices (Kothari, Mizik and Roychowdhury 2015). Weakness: In the sector of electronic products especially in case of Smartphone, the company is facing competitiveness with the telecommunication company of China. Samsung lacks in matching the marketing efficiency of Apple Inc for instance, the price of Apples share increased by 34.9% whereas the market of Samsung dropped by 2.3% during the year 2014- 2015. Opportunities: Considering the companys strength in technology innovation, opportunities for sales in mobile electronic devices are growing. Apart from that, demand for online marketing in electronic devices is also growing considering the reasonable price structure of the products. Threats: Since the primary production and marketing of the companys product is in electronic devices including mobile devices, its primary dominating entity is Apple Inc. Besides, the management issue for appropriate production process is also a matter of concern with respect to the companys reputation, product quality and reliability. Recommendation Organizations business decisions are critical and significant for its profitability and sustainability. Considering the recent articles on Samsung the issues on management accounting as well as the potential opportunities has been identified. Accordingly, the company is recommended to prepare a management policy that defines its business strategy to and appropriate product-manufacturing procedures. Since one of the electronic products faced the fault in battery operation therefore, the management is required to conduct verification in the operating system to detect the cause of failure. The policy of the management accounting should state the appropriate systems to prepare and present the cost statements and other required statements for the products and services. In order to manage the performance management, Samsung Ltd. is recommended to adopt the appropriate operating system that assists the company to manufacture the error free products. Further, the management of the company ma y take the steps to improve the communication process between the executive employees so that any sort of disputes can be sort. Considering the issues on risk management, the company is required to analyze the economic structure and current market scenario so that the rate of interest and return can be estimated with accuracy. As the market rates tend to fluctuate, the management is recommended to estimate the provisions for potential loss and expenses on investment. Additionally, the management of Samsung Ltd. is required to analyze, evaluate and determine the appropriate value of obligation that the company would need to pay off. Such evaluation and estimation would enable the company to estimate the related expense and determine the profitability. The management is recommended to ensure the compliance of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles while preparing the budget statement, cost analysis statement or any other management accounting statement. Conclusion It can be concluded that Samsung Limited is one of the fastest growing companies in the sector of electronic products but in recent years, the company is experiencing certain management accounting issues. Companys business decisions and performance depends on the accuracy and appropriate presentation of the management accounting. It helps in measuring the budgeted costs and sales, optimum production units, investment outcomes and expected risks, optimum process of production and several other business functions. Over the past years, Samsung is facing problems in strategic and performance management along with the risk management because of which it incurred huge loss in the revenue. Further, the company faced issues in maintaining the risk management for rate of interest and rate of return due to unfavorable market fluctuations. However, the company has been recommended to follow policies, better communication measures and compliance of principles in preparation and presentation of m anagement accounting. It can be said that despite of the management issues, Samsung is one of largest dealer of the electronic products and the company is taking measures on preparing accurate management accounting. Reference List afr.com, 2016. samsung halts sale of galaxy note7 over fire concerns. [online] https://www.afr.com. Available at: .https://www.afr.com/technology/samsung-halts-sale-of-galaxy-note7-over-fire-concerns-20160902-gr7uxf [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Arnaboldi, M., Lapsley, I. and Steccolini, I., 2015. Performance management in the public sector: The ultimate challenge.Financial Accountability Management,31(1), pp.1-22. Bromiley, P., McShane, M., Nair, A. and Rustambekov, E., 2015. Enterprise risk management: Review, critique, and research directions.Long range planning,48(4), pp.265-276. Eshwaish, A., Hussein, W.N. and Abdullah, Z.M., 2016. ACCOUNTING RESPONSIBILITY-ENHANCING ITS ROLE IN RISK MANAGEMENT-AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF A TRADE BANK OF IRAQ.Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, p.575. Kothari, S.P., Mizik, N. and Roychowdhury, S., 2015. Managing for the moment: The role of earnings management via real activities versus accruals in SEO valuation.The Accounting Review,91(2), pp.559-586. Lay, T.A., 2016. Business Strategy, Strategic Role of Accountant, Strategic Management Accounting and their Links to Firm Performance: An Exploratory Study of Manufacturing Companies in Malaysia.Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal,7(1). Quattrone, P., 2016. Management accounting goes digital: Will the move make it wiser?.Management Accounting Research,31, pp.118-122. samsunglife.com, 2016. companyeng/pdf/2010_SR_eng_1_Business_1_3. https://www.samsunglife.com. Available from: https://www.samsunglife.com/companyeng/pdf/2010_SR_eng_1_Business_1_3.pdf [Accessed on: 19 Sep. 2016]. Theaustralian.com.au. 2016. Samsungs mining foray backfires. Available from: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/mining-energy/samsung-mining-foray-with-gina-rineharts-roy-hill-mine-backfires/news-story/5a30a680de25e0cfd4ff28dd9b1bcd47 [Accessed on: 19 Sep. 2016]. Verbeeten, F.H. and Spekl, R.F., 2015. Management control, results-oriented culture and public sector performance: Empirical evidence on New Public management.Organization studies,36(7), pp.953-978.